USING GET ( get kullanımı)
Be + verb3 yerine get + verb3 kullanılarak passive elde edilebilir.
I am worried because he hasn’t come back yet. (Hala gelmedği için endişeliyim.)
I got worried . (Endişelendim.)
She is getting worried. (Endişeleniyor.)... Read More
STATIVE PASSIVE
Bir kişinin veya nesnenin var olan durumunu yansıtan yapılara bu isim verilir. Bu yapı fiillerin üçüncü halini kullanarak elde edilir.
The door is locked . (Kapı kilitli.)
She is interested in art. (Sanatla ilgilidir.)
They are worried about their son. (Oğulları hakkında endişeliler.)
NOT: Fiillerin sonuna ing ekleyerek ve fiillerin üçüncü halini kullanarak sıfat elde edebiliriz. ing eki aktif anlam ed eki ise passive anlam verir.
She bought some frozen food from the supermarket. ( Marketten bikaç dondurulmuş yiyecek aldı.)
The injured woman was taken to the hospital.
The teacher asked a very confusing question. (Öğretmen çok kafa karıştırıcı bir soru sordu.)... Read More
PASSIVE USAGE OF MODALS (modallar’ın passive kullanımı)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Can can
Must must
Had to had to
Should + Verb1 should + Verb3
Used to used to
Might might
Should have Should have
Must have + Verb3 Must have + been + Verb 3
Can’t have Can’t have
Might have Might have
Examples:
Active: You should write the compositions in ink.
Passive: The compositions should be written in ink.
Active: No one could have answered the question.
Passive: The question could have been answered.... Read More
PASSIVE USAGE OF TENSES (zamanların passive kullanımı)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Am/is/are + Ving am/is/are being +V3
Do/does am/is/are + V3
Have/ has + V3 have/has been V3
Was / were + Ving was/ were being + V3
Did was / were + V3
Had + V3 had been + V3
Will + V1 will be + V3
Am/is/are going to + V1 am/is/are going to be + V3
Will have + V3 will have been + V3
Examples:
Active : She has posted the letters.
Passive: The letters have been posted .
Active: They bought those shoes yesterday.
Passive: Those shoes were bought yesterday.
Active: Did they send the letters?
Passive: Were the letters sent ?... Read More
THE PASSIVE (edilgenlik)
Nesneyi ön plana çıkarmak istediğimizde eylemi yapan belli değilse ve eylemin kimin tarafından yapıldığı kolaylıkla anlaşılıyorsa passive yapısı kullanılır. Sadece nesnesi olan cümleler passive yapılabilir.
Active sentence : Peter broke the window. (Peter camı kırdı.)
Passive sentence : The window was broken by Peter.
Örnektede görüldüğü gibi aktive cümlede ki nesneyi passive cümlenin öznesi yaptığımızda ve fiili
be verb3 şeklinde kullanmak istediğimiz zamana göre uyguladığımızda cümleyi passive yapmış oluyoruz.... Read More
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Positive
I
You
We
They will have been doing
He
She
It
Negative
I
You
We
They will not have been doing
He
She
It
Question
I
you
Will we have been doing?
they
she
he
It
When I arrive home, I’m sure that the kids will have been watching TV for almost two hours.
( Eve gittiğimde eminim çocuklar 2 saattir TV izliyor olacak.)
At this hour t... Read More
